3在满足控制要求的前提下，力求使控制系统简单、经济，使用及维修方便。
图5-2为PLC接线图，图5-3为控制梯形图。图5-4描述了每个扫描周期程序的执行过程。按钮SB2虽然在程序中没有使用，但其状态仍影响其对应编号的内部输入继电器的状态。图(a)中，①输入扫描过程，将两个按钮的状态扫描后，存入其映像区，由于SB2是停止按钮，所以，即使没有按下，其输入回路也是闭合的，因此，X1存“1”（ON状态），而其它位存“0”（OFF状态）。②执行程序过程，程序根据所用到触点的编号对应的内部继电器状态来运算。由于X0处于OFF状态，因此，对应的动合触点处于断开状态，运算结果是Y0、Y1处于OFF状态，其结果存入输出映像区，即Y0、Y1存“0”。③输出刷新过程，根据映像区各位的状态驱动输出设备，由于输出映像区均为OFF状态，所以，输出指示灯不能形成闭合回路，灯不亮。如果输入不发生变化，内部继电器的状态均不发生变化。图(b)中，按下SB1按钮后，X0输入回路闭合。①输入扫描将输入状态存入其映像区，X0、X1均存“1”。②执行程序过程，按照从左到右，从上到下的原则，逐条执行。**行，X0触点闭合，但此时，Y1的状态为“0”，因此，Y1触点为断开状态，Y0没能导通，其状态为“0”。第二行，X0触点闭合，所以，Y1的状态为“1”。③输出刷新过程，由于Y1呈导通状态，灯2亮。
PLC控制软件采用ROCKWELL公司的RSLogix5000编程软件、RS-LINX通讯驱动软件和RSNetWorx组态软件作为编程调试软件的开发平台。既可以使用梯形图编程方式，又有IEC的编程方法，给了编程者更大的自由度。这种软件的优点是有强大的功能块系统，针对不同功能都有一种功能块儿与之相对应，编程简便、灵活。
20世纪80年代初，小型PLC在价格上还高于小系统用的继电器控制装置。随着微电子技术的发展，新型器件大幅度的提高功能和降低价格，使PLC结构更为紧凑，功能不断增加，将原来大、中型PLC才有的功能移植到小型PLC上，如模拟量处理、数据通讯和复杂的功能指令等，但价格不断下降，真正成为继电器控制系统的替代产品。
据统计，基于PLC的运动控制器占据了通用运动控制器的半壁江山，这些产品是通过在PLC的平台上，添加驱动步进电机或伺服电机的单轴或多轴位置控制模块，在为各种机械设备提供逻辑控制的同时，提供运动控制功能。未来，用户建议下一代PLC能够将运动控制功能直接集成到PLC中，而无需使用其他模块，建议运动控制的功能越来越强，能够连接各种模拟量驱动，支持转速轴和定位轴等。
在移动由数学模型控制的通过机械互联的多个轴系时，一个基本的问题是，对于同步移动来讲，通常并不清楚哪一个轴是关键轴。所以当故障发生时，运动控制器一般不能判断其它哪些轴受到影响。通过定义运动组，PLCopen对此进行了处理，从而使得当其中一个轴组发生故障时，控制器能够产生一个适当的故障响应。成组的概念，使编程人员获得更大的自由度，集中精力处理机器所要求的特定任务，通过实施图中所示的组状态机器，由控制器来完成组功能。
联系人：李工[销售工程师]
联系电话：0591-22983782        13696852881
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公司全称：
福州卓凯电子科技有限公司
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本公司专业销售全球**品牌备品备件
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