PRDM2AA06SVG15
变频器节能主要表现在风机、水泵的应用上。为了保证生产的可靠性,各种生产机械在设计配用动力驱动时,都留有一定的富余量。当电机不能在满负荷下运行时,除达到动力驱动要求外,多余的力矩增加了有功功率的消耗,造成电能的浪费。风机、泵类等设备传统的调速方法是通过调节入口或出口的挡板、阀门开度来调节给风量和给水量,其输入功率大,且大量的能源消耗在挡板、阀门的截流过程中。当使用变频调速时,如果流量要求减小,通过降低泵或风机的转速即可满足要求。
电动机使用变频器的作用就是为了调速,并降低启动电流。为了产生可变的电压和频率,该设备首先要把电源的交流电变换为直流电(DC),这个过程叫整流。把直流电(DC)变换为交流电(AC)的装置,其科学术语为“inverter”(逆变器)。一般逆变器是把直流电源逆变为一定的固定频率和一定电压的逆变电源。对于逆变为频率可调、电压可调的逆变器我们称为变频器。变频器输出的波形是模拟正弦波,主要是用在三相异步电动机调速用,又叫变频调速器。对于主要用在仪器仪表的检测设备中的波形要求较高的可变频率逆变器,要对波形进行整理,可以输出标准的正弦波,叫变频电源。一般变频电源是变频器价格的15--20倍。由于变频器设备中产生变化的电压或频率的主要装置叫“inverter”,故该产品本身就被命名为“inverter”,即:变频器。
变频不是到处可以省电,有不少场合用变频并不一定能省电。 作为电子电路,变频器本身也要耗电(约额定功率的3-5%)。一台1.5匹的空调自身耗电算下来也有20-30W,相当于一盏长明灯. 变频器在工频下运行,具有节电功能,是事实。但是他的前提条件是:
**、大功率并且为风机/泵类负载;
第二、装置本身具有节电功能(软件支持);
这是体现节电效果的三个条件。除此之外,无所谓节不节电,没有什么意义。如果不加前提条件的说变频器工频运行节能,就是夸大或是商业炒作。知道了原委,你会巧妙的利用他为你服务。一定要注意使用场合和使用条件才好正确应用,否则就是盲从、轻信而“受骗上当”。
功率因数补偿节能
无功功率不但增加线损和设备的发热,更主要的是功率因数的降低导致电网有功功率的降低,大量的无功电能消耗在线路当中,设备使用效率低下,浪费严重,使用变频调速装置后,由于变频器内部滤波电容的作用,从而减少了无功损耗,增加了电网的有功功率。
软启动节能
1:电机硬启动对电网造成严重的冲击,而且还会对电网容量要求过高,启动时产生的大电流和震动时对挡板和阀门的损害极大,对设备、管路的使用寿命极为不利。而使用变频节能装置后,利用变频器的软启动功能将使启动电流从零开始,**值也不超过额定电流,减轻了对电网的冲击和对供电容量的要求,延长了设备和阀门的使用寿命。节省了设备的维护费用。
2:从理论上讲,变频器可以用在所有带有电动机的机械设备中,电动机在启动时,电流会比额定高5-6倍的,不但会影响电机的使用寿命而且消耗较多的电量.系统在设计时在电机选型上会留有一定的余量,电机的速度是固定不变,但在实际使用过程中,有时要以较低或者较高的速度运行,因此进行变频改造是非常有必要的。变频器可实现电机软启动、补偿功率因素
VM2327P23A000 (AP23A000 ACTUATOR WITH VM2327 3/4" 2 WAY VALVE) INVENSYS SCHNEIDE
VB-7263-000-4-04 Siebe Invensys In Box Valve Body VB7263000404
VALVE ACTUATOR PNEUMATIC MK-4601-0-0-2 MK4601002 INVENSYS
INVENSYS SERVICE REGULATOR SERIES 143-80
INVENSYS K4SS-A0060-010-0-00 CHART RECORDER 110VAC/60HZ,3987T CD
INVENSYS ConTROL SYSTEM BIEBE ENVIRonMENTAL ConTROLS DMS-ECH-001 CK
Foxboro Invensys Pressure Transmitter IDP10-A22A11F-M1 MWP @ 3626 PSI
FOXBORO 210S-1 INVENSYS SPEC 200 INDICATOR BASIC 1POINTER PI-9228,PI-002 CX
ACCOS CARD 30 GPIC ISS 6 GS2 AS31 A80 INVENSYS ENGINEERING
Uni-Line 2392-504 Pneumodular Selector Relay 2 Position selector switch Invensys
TSMN 90221 850 ROOM TEMPERATURE SENSOR - SIEBE/BARBER COLMAN/INVENSYS
TS-5751-850 OUTDOOR AIR SENSOR - TAC - INVENSYS - IN BOX _
TS 8422 (same as TS 9422) TEMPERATURE SENSOR - INVENSYS/SIEBE/BARBER COLMAN/TAC
Traub TD Spindelmotor INVENSYS Typ.WU-DA112 MS Motor Elektrik
Thermostat Pneumatic 2212-119 Invensys In Box
THERMOSTAT BARBER COLMAN TK-1001-0-2 TK100102 INVENSYS DIRECT PNEUMATIC ROOM
THERMOSTAT ; GS , 3/8 X 5-3/8, 30 for Pitco, Part # P5047588 , Invensys
Thermocouple Invensys 350475 MG21-2668 Control
TARGET / INVENSYS SENSOR SYSTEMS VARIABLE RESISTOR PART # 18-37904B01 (200WS307)
TACO/SIEBE/INVENSYS ERIE POPTOP FLOATING N/O VALVE ACTUATOR AT23A00T 24VAC +_
TACO INVENSYS SCHNEIDER ELECRIC IA MNL 800 101 LON CARD
TAC SIEBE INVENSYS MN-FLO3T Micronet VAV Controller
TAC SIEBE INVENSYS MN-FLO3T Micronet VAV Controller
TAC SIEBE INVENSYS MN-FLO Micronet VAV Controller
TAC SIEBE INVENSYS MN-FLO Micronet VAV Controller
TAC Invensys Barber Colman 2376-501 Pneumodular Averaging Relay in Box!
TAC - Invensys Part # RYB-9213-101-0-16 - Removable Seat Ring for VB-9xx3-0-5-16
TAC - Invensys Part # NYB-7213-102-0-8 SE-SUBMCH 1" N.O. Valve Body Bonnet
T.A.C., Invensys, VB-7211-000-4-06, Straight Mount, Two Way Valve Body
T.A.C., Invensys, 21-957, Thermostat Cover
T.A.C. INVENSYS BARBER COLMAN DUCT HUMIDISTAT HC-201 HC201
T.A.C. / Siebe / Invensys MK-4621-0-0-2 Pneumatic Valve Actuator
SWICHTEC INVENSYS ENERGY MAIN POWER BOARD 350-00079-01D DRG 21135 FOR R5800 ILPS
SWICHTEC INVENSYS ENERGY DRG 21592 CIRCUIT BOARD 350-00079-18B R5800 LCD DISPLAY
SWICHTEC INVENSYS ENERGY 350-0079-54C R5848-11 RECTIFIER ConNECTOR BOARD
SPARK MODULE, SM2 INVENSYS 120V. 3mA. A10006 - AMERICAN RANGE, BAKERS PRIDE
SonDE INVENSYS DWT 0001
SM50 Intergy Invensys Supervisory Module
SIM-CCN GCM SIEBE Barber-Colman Invensys Carrier CCN Systems Integration Module
SIEBE PP-2446 PRESSURE TRANSDUCER BARBER COLMAN TAC INVENSYS ERIE
Siebe MSC-P-751 Environmental Controls Controller (Invensys?)
Siebe MSC-P1504-D Controller Lev-11 w/ AO & clock invensys robertshaw
Siebe MSC-NCM-D Controller invensys robertshaw
Siebe MSC-NCM Network Controller W/Modem MSCNCM Invensys
SIEBE INVENSYS MPC-8AI HVAC CONTROL, MULTI-PURPOSE CONTROLLER, ANALOG INPUT - US
SIEBE INVENSYS MPC-4A0 MULTI-PURPOSE CONTROLLER, ANALOG OUTPUT MODULE - w/G
Siebe Invensys MK-2690-0-0-2 VKS-9263-203-4-35 Actuator Valve Stainless Steel
Siebe GCM SIM-York GCM-86000 York Talk Invensys TAC Network 8000
SIEBE BARBER COLMAN INVENSYS 1/2" NPT 3-WAY ConTROL BLEND VALVE VS-9313-201-4-4
SIEBE BARBER COLMAN INVENSYS 1/2" NPT 2-WAY ConTROL BLEND VALVE VK-9211-201-4-3
Siebe Barber Coleman Invensys VK-7213-201-4-01 Valve Assembly 1/2" reduced port
Sensus Invensys ICE 5/8" by 5/8" Water Meter SRII BRAND
SEALED ! LAMBDA / INVENSYS POWER SUPPLY SE-500-3 SE5003
Scotsman Water Valve for CM250 120V 50/60hz 10W Invensys S-30 K-63916-12
Scotsman Water Valve 24V 60HZ 10W Invensys S-53N 283H11 K-67953
Scotsman Water Valve 24V 60HZ 10W INVENSYS K-76858
Scotsman 12-2548-01 Water Valve 24V 60HZ 10W Invensys 12-2548-01c
Schneider TAC Invensys Unit Ventilator Thermostat 2298-060 In Box
Schneider Invensys MP-495-0-2-2 Actuator 120V 50W .95A MP495022 50/60Hz
SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC, INVENSYS, TAC MN 150 LON CONTROLLER, SAT3 W/ROOFTOP PROFILE_
SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC, INVENSYS TAC MNL-V3R VAV ConTROLLER VAV MNL-V3RV2 PROFILE +_
Schneider Electric Invensys modulating valve AT13A00T Erie Pop Top
Schneider Electric Invensys diverting relay 4-20 PSIG set point 2325-502
Safetran Invensys DC to DC Converter A53106 9000-53106-0001 Rev E3
RX-19-36 ROBERTSHAW / INVENSYS FRYER THERMOSTAT FOR MILLIVOLTS RX1936 RX 19 36
ROTAVAL STAINLESS FEEDER W/ INVENSYS(.90HP) MOTOR AND RADICON GEAR
Robertshaw Invensys Valve Model #P2
Robertshaw Invensys Range Temperature Dial Knob #4590-004
ROBERTSHAW INVENSYS MG21-1126 PRESSURE ConTROL (R2-4-24KD)
ROBERTSHAW INVENSYS GIST 100 - 320°C GRIDDLE THERMOSTAT GAS VALVE WITH IGNITION
Robertshaw Invensys Gas Thermostat,for Vulcan,Garland,Southbend #BJWA 25PC1-536
Robertshaw Invensys Gas Thermostat,3/8" FPT, #46-347
Robertshaw Invensys FD0-3-02-54 Gas Thermostat Model FD0, 461128 GARLAND
Robertshaw Invensys Electric Thermostat,25A,250VAC,Max 325*F, #KP-87-60
Robertshaw Invensys Electric Thermostat KXT-466-36 175 to 500 Degree
Robertshaw Invensys Electric Thermostat KX-289-30 100 to 450 Degree
Robertshaw Invensys Electric Thermostat KX-289-30 100 to 450 Degree
Robertshaw Invensys Electric Thermostat 5110-052
Robertshaw Invensys Electric Oven Thermostat,30A,277VAC,Max Temp 325*F, #S-476-4
Robertshaw Invensys Electric Oven Thermostat,30A,277VAC,Max 450*F,#S-100-48
Robertshaw Invensys EA5-484-72 Electric Thermostat 180 degree max TST2528
Robertshaw Invensys Dual Solenoid Valve 3/8" FJT 120V #00497639-000G1
robertshaw invensys apl control. MC-20-1101 gard-pak III
Robertshaw Invensys Add-On Stuffing Box Kit For Capillaries #4650-001
Robertshaw Invensys 9920I Thermostat Heat Pump
Robertshaw Invensys 9801I Thermostat Gas Electric Oil Heat Pump
Robertshaw Invensys 9560 Thermostat Heat Pump
ROBERTSHAW INVENSYS 9025i REMOTE OUTDOOR SENSOR
Robertshaw Invensys 9020I Remote Sensor Indoor Use
Robertshaw Invensys 8625 Thermostat Gas Electric Oil Heat Pump
Robertshaw Invensys 8425 Thermostat Gas Electric Oil Heat Pump
Robertshaw Invensys 8401 Thermostat Gas Electric Oil Heat Pump
Robertshaw Invensys 700-705 Energy Cut Off Switch HT3 E
RobertShaw Invensys 60 to 250*F Electric Thermostat Assembly #5300-615
Robertshaw Invensys 41-1402 Hot Surface Furnace Ignitor
Robertshaw Invensys 41-1090 Hot Surface Furnace Ignitor Universal Kit
ROBERTSHAW GAS FRYER THERMOSTAT RX-1-36 MILLIVOLTS INVENSYS CATERING SPARES
Robertshaw Electric Thermostat S-224-24 5300-014 5300-01D 400 Degree Invensys
Robertshaw 5459-074 Invensys Thermostat BNP-404-64 BTP-404-60 288153
Robertshaw 5225-06G High Limit 440F/227C Thermosta Invensys LCC770240000
Robertshaw 4020-007 Gas Safety Valve FMDA Invensys
Robertshaw 4020-005 Gas Safety Valve FMDA Invensys
Robert Shaw Thermostat Invensys 100-550°F - D1320605900
Robert Shaw / Invensys Gard-Pak 2 Solid State Motor Protector 3433-046
RELAY ELECTRIC PNEUMATIC HVAC INVENSYS 2364-211 R471-1 IN THE BOX
Reduzierung Typ EATON (INVENSYS) Durchflussrate 5,5l/min Druckbereich 1-10bar
RECEIVER ConTROLLER 2341-501 INVENSYS IN THE BOX
Ranco Invensys L30-83 Solenoid Coil 24 VDC for V1-V12 Reversing Valve Heat Pump
Ranco / Invensys A30-181, ADAPTABLE REFRIGERATOR CONTROL
R2948 Intergy Invensys Rectifier Module
PROV-GCM Proview Programmer/Operator Keypad MMI Invensys Barber-Colman Siebe TAC
Pneumodular Diverting Relay Robertshaw Or Invensys 2353-501 In The Box
Pneumodular Diverting Relay Robertshaw Or Invensys 2353-501 In The Box
Pitco P5047588,Vulcan 410837-1, Invensys GSA60301800, Gas Thermostat 66-1017
PEM-1 Invensys Barber Colman Siebe Packaged Equipment Module
PEM 1 BARBER COLMAN SIEBE INVENSYS TAC NETWORK 8000 PEM-1 PEM1 _
PEM 1 - BARBER COLMAN NETWORK 8000, SIEBE, INVENSYS, TAC
Peco/T.A.C./Invensys/Schneider Elec - TA-168-9 Manufacturer discontinued GREAT!!
P0917LYFPS40024 - FOXBORO - P0917LY FPS400-24 INVENSYS POWER SUPPLY
ORIGINAL AC POWER ADAPTER FOR INVENSYS WonDERWARE KonTRON TUOCH PLANEL
NOS! INVENSYS DC TO FREQUENCY ConVERTER 7500-5016-1 750050161
NOS Invensys Valve Body 2-Way VB-7213-0-4-08 VB-7213-000-4-8 1" 14 CV
NOS Invensys Schneider Electric Valve linkage for Gear Train Actuators AV-390
NOS INVENSYS ConTROLS 10-250 SHANK EXTENSION 2"
NOS INVENSYS 2374-498 AIR SENSING SWITCH RSS-498
NIB Invensys Local Control Module base Assembly LCMA 104-1-0-1 Barber Colman
! Ranco Invensys 13109 Motor Actuator 127-00022-001 (128) 12V 1/2"
! Invensys APV Actuator SW43T10A1E5 Divert Valve
Whitton Brook Invensys Crompton Fuel Pump & Motor A-EF180MZ-D 8004-1064
Thermostat by INVENSYS S-112-18 5300-09H 125 VA 120-270 VAC MT 400 F
TAC INVENSYS PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR VALVE linkAGE KIT MK-2690 AV-400-0-0-1
TAC Invensys MMC-420 Actuator Control Modules
STATE-A.O. SMITH 9000547005 GAS ConTROL VALVE*INVENSYS/ROBERTSHAW
SIEBE AT-523-11-1 RELAY REPAIR KIT INVENSYS BARBER-COLMAN
Schneider Invensys Barber Colman Diaphragm Actuator MK Series 6" x 4.5"
ROBERTSHAW INVENSYS MINI-GARD PRESSURE ConTROL MG20-1098 MPL-7003 3100-051
Robertshaw Invensys INT-43 10-546 Add-A-Wire Thermostat Wiring Adapter
ROBERSHAW-INVENSYS VS 4010-001 SAFETY VALVE-COMMERCIAL*FMC*NLA/Obsolete
Overstock Invensys Controls Heavy Duty Refrigerant Hose 48" 1290132-B48
Overstock Invensys Controls Heavy Duty Refrigerant Hose 36" 1290132-B18
Overstock Invensys Controls Heavy Duty Refrigerant Hose 24" 1290132-B24
Overstock Invensys Controls Heavy Duty Refrigerant Hose 18" 1290132-B18
Open Box INVENSYS 3PSI-15PSI GAUGE 250-3074
OLD INVENSYS PRESSURE TRANSMITTER 0-6IN H2O 863DPM2D1NKMP FOXBORO GG
listing Invensys RKS-2001-0-1 Receiver Controller.
listing Invensys Foxboro D0135ND Electric Level Sensor ORIGIN 2A8716 C0-NI G/M
listing Foxboro P0916FL Rev C 32ft Length Cable I/A Series PLC Invensys PO916FL 32'
listing Foxboro P0916DY Rev B 32ft Length Cable I/A Series PLC Invensys PO916DY 32'
listing Foxboro P0916DE Rev C 32ft Length Cable I/A Series PLC Invensys PO916DE 32'
listing INVENSYS TC-4252 ELECTRIC BULB THERMOSTAT 2 STAGE M & M CONTROL
listing Invensys Barber Colman CP-8552 Transducer
listing Invensys Auxiliary Switch Kit - 2 Spot Switches - !
listing Foxboro P0916FL Rev C 18.5ft Length Cable I/A Series PLC Invensys PO916FL 18.5'
listing Foxboro P0916FK Rev C 18.5ft Length Cable I/A Series PLC Invensys PO916FK 18.5'
listing Foxboro P0916FK Rev B 18.5ft Length Cable I/A Series PLC Invensys PO916FK 18.5'
listing Foxboro P0916FJ Rev C 10ft Length Cable I/A Series PLC Invensys PO916FJ 10'
listing Foxboro P0916DX Rev B 18.5ft Length Cable I/A Series PLC Invensys PO916DX 18.5'
listing Foxboro P0916DE Rev C 32ft Length Cable I/A Series PLC Invensys PO916DE 32'
listing Foxboro P0916DD Rev C 18.5ft Length Cable I/A Series PLC Invensys PO916DD 18.5'
listing Foxboro P0916DD Rev B 10ft Length Cable I/A Series PLC Invensys PO916DD 10'
listing FOXBORO ECKARDT INVENSYS 139PP-ASEC5 PNEUMATIC PRESSURE REPEATER
listing Eurotherm Invensys Barber-Colman Ea22 120v Actuator
listing BARBER COLMAN SIEBE INVENSYS TAC NETWORK GCM - 86120
INVENSYS-ROBERTSHAW VC 4220-013 COMMERCIAL OVEN THERMOSTAT*NLA/OBSOLETE
INVENSYS-ROBERTSHAW 700-101 MANUAL GAS VALVE
INVENSYS-ROBERTSHAW 5225-005 HI-LIMIT W/RESET*LCH/490F
INVENSYS-ROBERTSHAW 4350-128 COMMERCIAL GRIDDLE THERMOSTAT*BJWA
INVENSYS-ROBERTSHAW 4200-512 FDO THERMOSTAT*NLA/OBSOLETE
INVENSYS-ROBERTSHAW 1720-709 TS MAG HEAD*1/8"FPT PILOT IN & OUT*NLA/OBSOLETE
INVENSYS-RANCO O12-1505 COMMERCIAL DUAL PRESSURE CONTROL/SPST
INVENSYS/ISOMAX DX DX1.621.K723L PNEUMATIC SOLENOID VALVE
INVENSYS/ RANCO 12V MOTOR ACTUATOR/ 3-PORT ELECTRIC WATER VALVE HVAC
Invensys VK-7313-202-4-4 Valve Assembly 1/2'' Full Port 3-Way 4.4CV
INVENSYS VB-7253-000-4-10 250PSI 1-1/2IN NPT 2-WAY GLOBE VALVE D419343
INVENSYS VB-7213-000-4-06 VALVE BODY 3/4''
INVENSYS TS-8201-106-0-1 SOLID STATE DUCT IMMERSION 4" PROBE
Invensys Thermistor Room Sensor TS-5711-853
INVENSYS TEMPERATURE SENSOR TS-90230-850-0-1 TS9023085001 CLASS 2 TEMP
Invensys Solid State Actuator Drive CP-8301-24-1 -24v/50/60
INVENSYS SOLENOID VALVE S 3420/00 S342000 24V 5VA
INVENSYS S-224-24 5300-01D S22424
INVENSYS PO500SC-D FBM08 INTERFACE MODULE D366198
INVENSYS PNEUMATIC ROOM TRANSMITTER TKS-5001 TKS5001 50-100°F
INVENSYS PNEUMATIC HUMIDITY TRANSMITTER HKS-2033-0-2 HKS203302 10-90% RH
INVENSYS PCUC30P72AI SENSOR
INVENSYS N800-555-P POS.POSITIONER/linkAGE KIT 5-10PSI D444899
INVENSYS MP-371-600-0-2 ACTUATOR
INVENSYS MP-2150-500-2-2 120V ACTUATOR WITH ACTUATOR DRIVE
INVENSYS MA-5213-0-0-4 hydraulic actuator 24 v. 2 position NOS
Invensys MA-5213-0-0-4 Actuator
Invensys MA-418-0-0-3 Two Position Spring Return Actuator MA418003
INVENSYS M727P411443 IMPELLER NUT FIXING PIN D225139
INVENSYS INTERMITTENT PILOT IGNITON ConTROL 24VAC LOCKOUT TIMING 780-845!
Invensys Honeywell Relilative Humidity Pneumatic Thermostat 2230-018 H18-301
INVENSYS HC-201 HUMIDISTAT 120/240V-AC 345VA HEATING AND COOLING D269900
INVENSYS H18-301 PNEUMATIC ROOM HUMIDISTAT D420224
Invensys GCM-ECH-001 Echelon Network Interface Module For GCM-86000 LON
Invensys G23 High Pressure Control Kit 3126/3127 G23-5052 AP27-4014
INVENSYS FOXBORO FBM03A I/A SERIES INPUT INTERFACE MODULE D366207
INVENSYS FOXBORO EVO 2014 RESTORE MEDIA FOR MODEL H92 STYLE G (HP Z420)
Invensys Foxboro D0135ND Electric Level Sensor ORIGIN 2A8716 C0-NI G/M
INVENSYS FOXBORO 0-125PSI PRESSURE TRANSMITTER IGP10-A33D1C
INVENSYS Flow Valve K-12930-1 120V AC for Ipso 209/00026/001
Invensys Erie 2 POSITION On/Off Valve Body Valve Stem Rebuild Kit 100-083
INVENSYS ECKARDT LEXG J PNEUMATIC VALVE BLOCK
INVENSYS ECKARDT ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC POSITIonER MODEL 6986510
Invensys DuraDrive MF40-6043 NIB Actuator Plenum Case 24V
INVENSYS DURADRIVE MA40-7070 TWO POSTION 60IN-IB ACTUATOR
Invensys Direct Acting Thermostat 25A 250 VAC 460° 48"CAP K-80-48 0349950
INVENSYS building system valve body 1" full pot VB-7213-000-4-08
Invensys BS811GF-0A Processor Anaylzer Circuit Control Board BS811KN-A
Invensys Barber Colman TSP-8101 TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER 20, +/- VDC AT 13MA
INVENSYS BARBER COLMAN SIEBE TK-1741 PNEUMATIC ROOM THERMOSTAT NO BOX
INVENSYS BARBER COLMAN SIEBE PNEUMATIC THERMOSTAT TKR-1101 REVERSE ACTING
INVENSYS BARBER COLMAN PROCESSOR ENTENDER CIRCUIT BOARD 2-39-1
Invensys Barber Colman Controline Pneumatic Valve Actuator MK-4621-0-0-2
INVENSYS AV-611 DURADRIVE GLOBE VALVE linkAGE
Invensys AV-400-0-0-1 Valve linkage for MK-2690